Sclerotherapy

Side Effects: 

Following the sclerotherapy procedure, it is possible to experience specific side effects.Among these, milder effects such as temporary itching may persist for a period of one to two days post-treatment. Additionally, it is not uncommon to encounter raised, red areas at the injection site. These manifestations generally subside within a few days. In some instances, bruising may occur around the injection site, with a potential duration of several days to weeks. 

Sclerotherapy may result in the development of certain osgood side effects, particularly incases where larger veins have been injected. These veins may exhibit lumpiness and hardness, which can require several months for dissolution and fading. It is also possible for brownlines or spots to arise at the site of vein treatment. While in most cases,these pigmentation changes resolve within three to six months, it is important to acknowledge that they may persist indefinitely in some instances.Neovascularization, characterized by the formation of new, tiny blood vessels, may occur at the site of sclerotherapy treatment. These small veins maybe come notice able within days or weeks following the procedure, but they typically fade without any further intervention within a timeframe of three to twelve months. 

Clinical studies have demonstrated that each session of sclerotherapy can result in the elimination of as many as 50% to 80% of the injected veins. The proportion of individuals who exhibit no response to the injections is less than 10%. In such cases, alternate solutions can be considered and employed. However, it is important to note that while sclerotherapy is effective for the majority of patients, there are no absolute guarantees of success. Typically, spider veins demonstrate a response within a timeframe of three to six weeks, whereas larger veins exhibit a response within three to four months. Once the veins have responded to treatment, they tend not to reappear. However, it is worth mentioning that new veins may develop at a similar rate as before. In the event that additional treatment is required, patients are welcome to return for further injections as deemed necessary. 

Contraindications:

When it comes to sclerotherapy, there are certain contraindications that should be considered. These include: – Allergic sensitivity to the sclerosant: Individuals who have a known allergic sensitivity or hypersensitivity to the sclerosant agent used in the procedure should avoid sclerotherapy to prevent potential adverse reactions. – Pregnancy: Sclerotherapy is not recommended for pregnant individuals due to potential risks and unknown effects on the developing fetus. -Infection: If an area is infected, it is important to delay sclerotherapy until the infection is effectively treated and resolved to avoid exacerbating the condition.

 -Deep venous thrombosis (DVT):
Sclerotherapy should be approached with caution in patients with DVT, particularly if the deep system is occluded and the extremity is drained through the superficial system. This is important to prevent potential complications and ensure optimal treatment outcomes. 

– Severe arterialdisease:
Patients with severe arterial disease should be cautious, as compromised arterial circulation can increase the risk of adverse events during and after sclerotherapy. By taking these contraindications into account, healthcare professionals can ensure the safety and effectiveness of sclerotherapy procedures. It is vital to consult with a healthcare provider who can evaluate your specific circumstances and determine the most appropriate course of action.